Mecca
Saudi Arabia
Why in news
Sep 2026
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye signed a joint defence agreement in Mecca under which an armed attack on any one signatory is treated as an attack on all. The city hosted the signing of a trilateral Saudi-Pakistani-Turkish defence agreement treating an armed attack on any one signatory as an attack on all three.
Aug 2026
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye signed a joint defence agreement in Mecca under which an armed attack on any one signatory is treated as an attack on all. The city hosted the signing of a trilateral Saudi-Pakistani-Turkish defence agreement treating an armed attack on any one signatory as an attack on all three.
Key facts
- Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkiye signed a joint defence pact in Mecca: an attack on one is treated as an attack on all.
UPSC relevance
Prelims
Prelims may ask which state or country it is in and the recent event linked to it.
Mains
Mains (GS-1/GS-3): urbanisation and related governance or economic themes.
Asked in UPSC
2004, 2001, 1996
Frequently asked questions
Why is Mecca in the news?
Aug 2026: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye signed a joint defence agreement in Mecca under which an armed attack on any one signatory is treated as an attack on all. The city hosted the signing of a trilateral Saudi-Pakistani-Turkish defence agreement treating an armed attack on any one signatory as an attack on all three. Sep 2026: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye signed a joint defence agreement in Mecca under which an armed attack on any one signatory is treated as an attack on all. The city hosted the signing of a trilateral Saudi-Pakistani-Turkish defence agreement treating an armed attack on any one signatory as an attack on all three.
Why is Mecca important for UPSC?
Prelims may ask which state or country it is in and the recent event linked to it. Mains (GS-1/GS-3): urbanisation and related governance or economic themes.
Last updated: 2026-10-09