Indus Valley Civilization Sites
Harappa to Dholavira: the 21 sites that define the Harappan world, with the one famous find each is asked for.
Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom. Tap a state to zoom into it, tap a marker for its exam facts.
Every place on this map
Asked in exams
Actual questions from UPSC and state PCS papers that this map answers. The key detail column carries the correct fact behind each question.
| Exam | Question | Key detail |
|---|---|---|
| UPSC 2025 | Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-daro is made of bronze | lost-wax casting |
| UPSC 2019 | NOT a Harappan site: Sohgaura | Chanhudaro, Kot Diji and Desalpur are Harappan |
| UPSC 2019 | NOT a Harappan site: Sohgaura; Kot Diji, Chanhudaro, Desalpur are Harappan | — |
| UPSC 2002 | Kalibangan = ploughed field | Rajasthan |
| UPSC 2002 | Banawali = terracotta replica of a plough | Haryana |
| UPSC 2021 | Town with a series of dams + reservoirs for water harvesting: Dholavira | not Kalibangan, Rakhigarhi, Ropar |
| UPSC 2002 | Dholavira = an inscription of ten large-sized signs | Kutch, Gujarat |
| UPSC 1998 | Lothal = ancient dockyard ✓ | excavated by S.R. Rao |
| UPSC 2002 | Lothal = dockyard | — |
| UPSC 2019 | Desalpur is a Harappan site (Kutch); Sohgaura is the odd one out | — |
| UPSC 2013 | Characteristic of the Indus people: only statement 2 correct | they worshipped both male and female deities |
| UPPCS | Harappa first excavated by: Dayaram Sahni | — |
| UPPCS | Mohenjo-daro first excavated by: R.D. Banerji | — |
| UPPCS | Great Bath at: Mohenjo-daro | — |
| UPPCS | Kalibangan excavated by: B.B. Lal and B.K. Thapar | — |
| UPPCS | Largest Harappan site in India: Rakhigarhi | Haryana |
| UPPCS | Animal NOT depicted on Harappan seals: the cow | — |
About this map
The Harappan sites: the great cities, the four corners, and who excavated each. Each marker names the modern state (or country: several lie in Pakistan) and the signature discovery.
Mohenjo-daro (Great Bath), Harappa, Dholavira (water management, UNESCO), Lothal (dockyard), Rakhigarhi (largest Indian site): the exam asks site-to-find matching relentlessly.
The "four corners" (Manda, Sutkagendor, Alamgirpur, Daimabad) are asked as extent questions. Excavator names (Banerji, Sahni, S.R. Rao) appear in pair-matching.
