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Tuesday, 6 October 2026 · New Delhi

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Indus Valley Civilization Sites

Harappa to Dholavira: the 21 sites that define the Harappan world, with the one famous find each is asked for.

Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom. Tap a state to zoom into it, tap a marker for its exam facts.

Every place on this map

Asked in exams

Actual questions from UPSC and state PCS papers that this map answers. The key detail column carries the correct fact behind each question.

ExamQuestionKey detail
UPSC 2025Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-daro is made of bronzelost-wax casting
UPSC 2019NOT a Harappan site: SohgauraChanhudaro, Kot Diji and Desalpur are Harappan
UPSC 2019NOT a Harappan site: Sohgaura; Kot Diji, Chanhudaro, Desalpur are Harappan—
UPSC 2002Kalibangan = ploughed fieldRajasthan
UPSC 2002Banawali = terracotta replica of a ploughHaryana
UPSC 2021Town with a series of dams + reservoirs for water harvesting: Dholaviranot Kalibangan, Rakhigarhi, Ropar
UPSC 2002Dholavira = an inscription of ten large-sized signsKutch, Gujarat
UPSC 1998Lothal = ancient dockyard ✓excavated by S.R. Rao
UPSC 2002Lothal = dockyard—
UPSC 2019Desalpur is a Harappan site (Kutch); Sohgaura is the odd one out—
UPSC 2013Characteristic of the Indus people: only statement 2 correctthey worshipped both male and female deities
UPPCSHarappa first excavated by: Dayaram Sahni—
UPPCSMohenjo-daro first excavated by: R.D. Banerji—
UPPCSGreat Bath at: Mohenjo-daro—
UPPCSKalibangan excavated by: B.B. Lal and B.K. Thapar—
UPPCSLargest Harappan site in India: RakhigarhiHaryana
UPPCSAnimal NOT depicted on Harappan seals: the cow—
About this map

The Harappan sites: the great cities, the four corners, and who excavated each. Each marker names the modern state (or country: several lie in Pakistan) and the signature discovery.

Mohenjo-daro (Great Bath), Harappa, Dholavira (water management, UNESCO), Lothal (dockyard), Rakhigarhi (largest Indian site): the exam asks site-to-find matching relentlessly.

The "four corners" (Manda, Sutkagendor, Alamgirpur, Daimabad) are asked as extent questions. Excavator names (Banerji, Sahni, S.R. Rao) appear in pair-matching.