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Tuesday, 6 October 2026 · New Delhi

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Major Ports and Coasts of India

All 13 major ports plus the minor ports UPSC keeps asking about, from the Gulf of Kutch to the Andaman Sea.

Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom. Tap a state to zoom into it, tap a marker for its exam facts.

Every place on this map

Asked in exams

Actual questions from UPSC and state PCS papers that this map answers. The key detail column carries the correct fact behind each question.

ExamQuestionKey detail
UPSC 2009First Export Processing Zone: Kandla ✓—
UPSC 2000Kandla and Diamond Harbour are tidal ports ✓—
UPSC 2000Highest import tonnage: Kandla—
UPPCSKandla = only major tidal port; no LNG terminal—
UPSC 2023Mundra - largest privately owned port ✓—
UPPCSMundra - Andhra Pradesh ✗—
UPPCSOkha: Gujarat coast—
UPSC 2009Non-major port: Dahej—
UPPCSMumbai = largest natural harbour—
UPSC 2023Visakhapatnam - largest container port ✗JNPA is
UPSC 1998Nhava Sheva: portJawaharlal Nehru Port, Maharashtra; India’s largest container port
UPPCSJN Port = fully mechanised, eases Mumbai—
UPSC 1999Ship building: Marmagao—
UPPCSW. coast order: Nhava Sheva: Mormugao: New Mangalore: Cochin—
UPSC 2009New Mangalore is a major port—
UPSC 1982Tuticorin, Mangalore, Paradip: not KeralaTuticorin is in Tamil Nadu, Mangalore in Karnataka, Paradip in Odisha
UPSC 2003Largest shipyard: Kochi—
UPSC 2009Kochi is a major port—
UPPCSCochin: natural port, Malabar coast—
UPSC 1999Pearl fishing: Tuticorin—
UPSC 1982Tuticorin: Tamil Nadu—
UPSC 2000Ports of Puducherry on a map: Karaikal, Mahe, Puducherry, Yanam—
UPPCSChennai = artificial / open-sea port, not naturalasked 2+ times
UPSC 2023Kamarajar - first major port registered as a company ✓—
UPPCSEnnore: Tamil Nadu—
UPPCSKrishnapatnam: Andhra Pradesh—
UPPCSKakinada: Andhra Pradesh—
UPSC 2023Visakhapatnam - largest container port ✗—
UPPCSVisakhapatnam: Andhra coast—
UPSC 2009Paradip is a major port—
UPSC 1982Paradip: Odisha—
UPPCSParadip = leading iron-ore exporter, no natural harbour—
UPSC 1998Haldia: fertilisersfertiliser and petrochemical hub on the Hooghly, West Bengal
UPPCSHaldia - Odisha ✗ (West Bengal); NW-1 ends at Haldia—
UPSC 2009First telegraph line Kolkata-Diamond Harbour ✓—
UPSC 2000Highest import tonnage: Calcutta ✗Kandla
About this map

All thirteen major ports plus the minor ports the exam keeps naming, plotted coast by coast from Kandla to Port Blair. Each marker notes what the port handles and the one tag examiners use.

The exam tests ports three ways: east coast versus west coast placement, the "which is NOT a major port" elimination, and newsmaker ports (Vizhinjam, Vadhavan, the proposed Nicobar transhipment hub).

Watch for renamed ports: Deendayal (Kandla), Syama Prasad Mookerjee (Kolkata), V.O. Chidambaram (Tuticorin). Renames are a favourite trap in the year after they happen.