Search the library

Directive Principles: the Constitution's conscience

The Directive Principles decoded: their Irish origin, the three families, the thirty-year war with fundamental rights, and the Minerva Mills harmony doctrine.

Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Fundamental Duties: the constitutional trinity

Fundamental Rights you can enforce, Directive Principles the state must pursue, and Duties you owe in return, plus the great Parliament-versus-court battles that defined their relationship.

Swaraj, Three Ways: Gandhi, Nehru and Bose on Freedom, the Economy and the State

The freedom struggle was a coalition of ideologies, not a monolith: Gandhi's moral swaraj, Nehru's industrial republic, Bose's armed liberation, Ambedkar's social justice, Savarkar's cultural nationalism. Master the comparisons UPSC asks, plus the Mains 2020 strands framework.