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Indian Society

Faith, friction and the state: religion, communalism and Indian secularism

Religion as social glue, communalism as political poison, and secularism as India’s indigenous answer, the GS-1 trinity, decoded with PYQs.

27 September 2026 · 35 min read

Polity

Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Fundamental Duties: the constitutional trinity

Fundamental Rights you can enforce, Directive Principles the state must pursue, and Duties you owe in return, plus the great Parliament-versus-court battles that defined their relationship.

27 September 2026 · 43 min read