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GS-4

Applied ethics case studies: worked answers for technology and environment dilemmas

Six worked applied-ethics case studies for GS-4: AI surveillance, GM crops, misinformation, clinical-trial ethics, industrial pollution and environmental clearance, each with stakeholders, options analysis and a committed course of action.

30 September 2026 · 40 min read

GS-4

Individual morality case studies: worked answers for personal dilemmas

Six worked GS-4 case studies on individual morality: personal dilemmas of conscience, loyalty, temptation and courage, each with stakeholders, options analysis, a committed answer and the values invoked.

30 September 2026 · 39 min read

GS-4

Society case studies: worked answers for social dilemmas

Six worked GS-4 society case studies, communal tension, caste discrimination, gender justice, domestic violence, NGO dilemmas and distress migration, each solved with stakeholder mapping, options analysis and a committed course of action.

30 September 2026 · 42 min read

GS-4

Private sector case studies: worked answers for corporate dilemmas

Eight fully worked private-sector case studies for GS-4: CSR fund misuse, insider trading, toxic-discharge whistleblowing, layoffs, dual quality standards, related-party contracts, community displacement and health-data privacy, each with stakeholders, options and a recommended course of action.

30 September 2026 · 45 min read

Agriculture

Digital Agriculture: AgriStack, AI, Drones and E-Technology in Farming

AgriStack and the Digital Agriculture Mission, Farmer ID rollout, AI and drones on the field, e-technology across the crop cycle, adoption challenges, with PYQ weightage analysis.

29 September 2026 · 22 min read

Governance

Citizen’s Charter: India’s promise of citizen-centric administration

From the UK’s 1991 charter to India’s 1997 adoption: the six principles, Sevottam and IS 15700, why charters underperform, and the 2nd ARC’s fixes. Anchored on the 2018 and 2024 PYQs.

27 September 2026 · 18 min read