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30 results for “MPI”
World History
After Empire: Neo-Colonialism and the Building of Europe, 1945 to Brexit
Nkrumah warned that flags could change while control stayed outside. Europe answered the same post-war ruins by pooling sovereignty. Loans, the CFA franc, Paris to Maastricht, and Brexit, in one post-war order story.
1 October 2026 · 17 min read
World History
1911 to 1949: How China Buried an Empire and Built a Revolution
China ended imperial rule in 1911, then spent four decades in warlordism, united fronts and civil war. How the communists moved from the cities to the countryside, survived the Long March, and proclaimed the People's Republic in 1949.
1 October 2026 · 21 min read
History
The Empire's Own Rebels: Foreigners in India's Freedom Struggle
Besant, Olcott, Horniman, Cama, Nivedita, Stokes, Andrews, Mirabehn: the foreigners who funded, reported, sheltered and suffered for India's freedom, and why their presence gave the movement international legitimacy.
30 September 2026 · 11 min read
History
The Men Who Dug Up India's Past: Rea, Sewell, Burgess, Elliot and the Scholars of the Raj
Colonial-era archaeologists and historians and their contributions: Alexander Rea at Adichanallur, Longhurst at Hampi, Sewell's Forgotten Empire, Burgess and the Indian Antiquary, Elliot's historians; plus Madanapalle and Tagore, and Bankimchandra's novels.
30 September 2026 · 26 min read
History
Empires in Stone: Colonial Architecture in India
From Portuguese churches in Goa to Lutyens' Delhi, how five colonial powers rebuilt India's cities in stone, and what their buildings reveal about empire.
29 September 2026 · 27 min read
History
Ten Gurus, One Faith: The Complete Story of Sikhism
From Guru Nanak's one God to the Khalsa's founding on Vaisakhi 1699 and Ranjit Singh's empire at Lahore, the complete story of Sikhism: ten Gurus, martyrdoms, and a faith forged in history.
29 September 2026 · 35 min read
Modern History
1916: the Home Rule Leagues and the year nationalism went year-round
Tilak's and Besant's Home Rule Leagues (1916) demanded self-government within the Empire, built India's first year-round political machine, and forced the Montagu Declaration.
28 September 2026 · 19 min read
Modern History
A century of sparks: the civil uprisings before 1857
Paika, Pazhassi Raja, Velu Thampi, the Poligars, Kukas, Pagal Panthis and a dozen more: the civil uprisings that shook Company rule before 1857, with leaders, regions and causes.
28 September 2026 · 35 min read
Economy
Whose Growth Is It Anyway? Inclusive Growth, SDGs and Sustainability
Is India's growth shared? Theories of inclusive growth, the measurement toolkit (MPI, Gini, HDI, IHDI), the poverty report card, and the sustainability question, with 2025 data.
28 September 2026 · 43 min read
Economy
Who Counts as Poor, Who Counts as Jobless
Who counts as poor, who counts as jobless? The measuring instruments UPSC tests: Tendulkar and Rangarajan poverty lines, the MPI, PLFS unemployment data, and India's two Ginis.
28 September 2026 · 36 min read
World History
The Master Timeline: All of World History from the Industrial Revolution to the Soviet Collapse
One chronological sweep from the 1760s to 1991: revolutions, unifications, two world wars, the Cold War and the fall of empires, the highest-yield revision notes for GS-1.
27 September 2026 · 8 min read
World History
Decolonization: How Empires Unraveled Across Asia and Africa
From Ghana's 1957 breakthrough to Algeria's brutal eight-year war and the Suez crisis that buried Britain's superpower pretensions, the forces, the process, and the wounds of empire's end.
27 September 2026 · 15 min read
World History
The Great War: How Europe's Rivalries Lit the World on Fire
In 1914 the world's richest continent walked into a slaughterhouse. How rival empires, tangled alliances and one assassination produced the Great War, and the punishing peace that followed.
27 September 2026 · 17 min read
World History
Carving the World: Colonialism and the New Imperialism
In one generation, Africa went from 10% to nearly 100% under European rule. The causes, methods, and consequences of the New Imperialism, UPSC GS-1 notes on colonialism and empire.
27 September 2026 · 13 min read
World History
Taxes, Tea, and a New Republic: The American Revolution
A tax on paper cost Britain an empire. How the American Revolution (1765-1783) turned a revolt against mercantilism into the world's first written constitution, and why the Civil War had to finish its work.
27 September 2026 · 12 min read
Modern History
Ink Against Empire: The Press Under British Rule
From Hickey's Gazette to the Vernacular Press Act: how the nationalist press defied censorship and became a weapon of the freedom struggle.
27 September 2026 · 34 min read
Modern History
240 Miles to the Sea: How Salt Broke an Empire's Law
A 61-year-old man walked 240 miles to the sea to pick up a fistful of salt - and turned it into the most potent weapon the Raj had ever faced. How the Dandi March made civil disobedience a national language.
27 September 2026 · 25 min read
Modern History
The sponge and the Thames: how colonialism drained India's wealth
Naoroji did the arithmetic of empire and named it: the drain of wealth. How British policy silenced India's looms, commercialized its fields, and turned railways into drainpipes.
27 September 2026 · 21 min read
Modern History
Who owned India's land? The three revenue experiments that broke the peasant
Bengal's tax-collectors became landlords, Madras dealt directly with the peasant, the north taxed whole villages. Three revenue experiments, one verdict: the peasant paid for the empire.
27 September 2026 · 24 min read
Modern History
1857: the year India rose, and the empire learned to rule differently
In 1857, sepoys, queens, peasants and preachers rose together, and lost. The uprising that ended Company rule, rebuilt the British army, and became Indian nationalism's first shared memory.
27 September 2026 · 37 min read
Modern History
The two powers that almost stopped the British: Mysore's rockets and the Maratha confederacy
Mysore had war rockets and French-trained infantry; the Marathas had the subcontinent's last indigenous empire. Seven wars later, both were gone, and the Subsidiary Alliance did the rest quietly.
27 September 2026 · 39 min read
Modern History
How a trading company bought an empire: Plassey, Buxar and the conquest of Bengal
A trading company bought India's richest province in three moves, a conspiracy at Plassey, a real battle at Buxar, and an emperor's signature at Allahabad. How Bengal fell, and why it mattered.
27 September 2026 · 22 min read
Modern History
First in, last out: how four European powers fought over India, and why only Britain won
Four European powers fought for India's coasts, the Portuguese arrived first and left last, the Dutch chose trade over empire, the French nearly won. Why only Britain survived the race.
27 September 2026 · 23 min read
Medieval History
The Mountain Kingdom That Outlasted an Empire: Shivaji and the Marathas
Guerrilla warfare, 370 forts, the Ashtapradhan cabinet, chauth, and the 1761 disaster at Panipat. How Shivaji's mountain kingdom defied Aurangzeb and shaped modern India.
27 September 2026 · 24 min read
Medieval History
The Empire's Operating System: Mansabdars, Jagirs and the Revenue Machine
One rank decided every officer's salary and cavalry strength; one revenue grid taxed every harvest. How the mansabdari and zabt systems let the Mughals run a subcontinent.
27 September 2026 · 29 min read
Medieval History
After Akbar: How Jahangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb Remade, Then Unmade, the Mughal Empire
Three emperors, one trajectory: Jahangir's art-filled court, Shah Jahan's marble dreams, and Aurangzeb's 25-year Deccan war that broke the empire he tried to complete.
27 September 2026 · 43 min read
Medieval History
1526: How Babur's Cannons, Humayun's Exile and Akbar's Genius Built the Mughal Empire
A 12-year-old king of a tiny Central Asian valley lost everything, then conquered India with gunpowder and daring. His son lost the empire and won it back; his grandson Sher Shah rebuilt it in five years; and his great-grandson Akbar turned conquest into a civilisation. Mughal origins, explained.
27 September 2026 · 47 min read
Medieval History
The Deccan's Other Empire: Bahmani Sultans, Warring Successors and the Road to Talikota
While Vijayanagara rose on the Tungabhadra's south bank, a rival empire rose on the north: the Bahmani kingdom, born from a revolt against Delhi in 1347. Its story is one of Persian splendour, bloody faction fights, and five successor states that finally destroyed Vijayanagara at Talikota.
27 September 2026 · 33 min read
Medieval History
City of Victory: How Vijayanagara Became Medieval South India's Greatest Empire
In 1336, two brothers founded a city on the Tungabhadra that would defy the Delhi Sultanate for 300 years. Under Krishnadevaraya it became the richest city in India, until one catastrophic battle in 1565 reduced it to the haunting ruins of Hampi.
27 September 2026 · 38 min read
Medieval History
The Slave Kings: How Aibak, Iltutmish, Razia and Balban Built the Delhi Sultanate
In 1206, a slave-general with no royal blood founded India's first Islamic empire from Delhi. Within sixty years, his successors, a consolidator, a queen who defied her nobles, and an iron-fisted king who called himself God's Shadow, had built a state that would rule for three centuries.
27 September 2026 · 23 min read