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Wednesday, 7 October 2026 · New Delhi

UPSC CSE Mains · Optional Subject

Assamese Literature

The Assamese language and its literature — from the Charyapadas and the Vaishnavite age to modern writing.

Paper I

250marks

3 hours each

Paper II

250marks

3 hours each

Optional total

500marks

Counts toward the Mains merit

Paper I syllabus

250 marks · 3 hours

[Answers must be written in Assamese]

Section A: Language

  1. (a) History of the origin and development of the Assamese Language —its position amongthe Indo-Aryan language—periods in its history. (b) Development of Assamese prose. (c) Vowels and consonants of the Assamese Language—Rules of phonetic changes with stress on Assamese coming down from Old Indo-Aryan. (d) Assamese vocabulary—and its sources. (e) Morphology of the language—conjugation—enclitic definitives and pleonastic suffixes.
  2. (f) Dilectical divergences—the Standard colloquial and the Kamrupi dialect in particular. (g) Assamese script—its evolution through the ages till 19th century A.D.

Section B: Literary Criticism and Literary History

  1. (a) Principles of literary criticism up to New criticism. (b) Different literary genres. (c) Development of literary forms in Assamese.
  2. (d) Development of literary criticism in Assamese. (e) Periods of the literary history of Assam from the earliest beginnings, i.e. from the period of the charyyageeta with their socio-cultural background : the proto Assamese Pre-Sankaradeva— Sankaradeva—Post-Sankaradeva—Modern period (from the coming of the Britishers)—Post- Independence period. Special emphasis is to be given on the Vaisnavite period, the gonaki and the post-independence periods.

Paper II syllabus

250 marks · 3 hours

This paper will require first-hand reading of the texts prescribed and will be designed to test the candidate’s critical ability. [Answers must be written in Assamese]

Section A: Râmâyana (Ayodhyâ Kânda —by Madhava Kandali only)

  1. Pârijât-Harana —by Sankaradeva.
  2. Râsakrîdâ —by Sankaradeva (From Kirtana Ghosa)
  3. Bârgeet —by Madhavadeva.
  4. Râjasûya —by Madhavadeva.
  5. Kathâ-Bhâgavata(Books I and II) —by Baikurthanath Bhattacharyya.
  6. Gurucarit-Kathâ (Sankaradeva’s Part only) —ed. by Maheswar Neog.

SECTION B

  1. Mor Jeevan Soñwaran —by Lakshminath Bezbaroa.
  2. Kripâbar BorbaruârKakatar Topola —by Lakshminath Bezbaroa.
  3. Pratimâ —by Chandra KumarAgarwalla.
  4. Gâonburhâ —by Padmanath GohainBarua.
  5. Manomatî —by Rajanikanta Bordoloi.
  6. Purani Asamîyâ Sâhitya —by Banikanta Kakati.
  7. Kârengar Ligirî —by Jyotiprasad Agarwalla
  8. Jeevanar Bâtat —by Bina Barva(BirinchiKumar Barua)
  9. Mrityunjoy —by Birendrakumar Bhattacharyya
  10. Samrât —by Navakanta Barua

Syllabus as per the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination notification. Topic-wise study notes for Assamese Literature are being added — check back soon.

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