UPSC CSE Mains · Optional Subject
Marathi Literature
The Marathi language and its literature — from the saint-poets to the modern age.
Paper I
250marks
3 hours each
Paper II
250marks
3 hours each
Optional total
500marks
Counts toward the Mains merit
Paper I syllabus
250 marks · 3 hours
(Answers must be written in Marathi)
Section A Language and Folk-lore (a) Nature and Functions of Language (with reference to Marathi)
- Language as a signifying system : Langue and Parole; Basic functions; Poetic Language; Standard Language and dialect; Language variations according to social parameters. Linguistic features of Marathi in thirteenth century and seventeenth century. (b) Dialects of Marathi Ahirani; Varhadi; Dangi. (c) Marathi Grammar Parts of Speech; Case-system; Prayog-vichar (Voice). (d) Nature and kinds of Folk-lore (with special reference to Marathi) Lok-Geet, Lok Katha, Lok Natya.
Section B (History of Literature and Literary Criticism) (a) History of Marathi Literature
- 1. Nature and function of Literature;
- 2. Evaluation of Literature;
- 3. Nature, Objectives and Methods of Criticism;
- 4. Literature, Culture and Society.
Section B (History of Literature and Literary Criticism) (a) History of Marathi Literature: 1. From beginning to 1818 AD, with special reference to the following : The Mahanubhava writers, the
- Varkari poets, the Pandit poets, the Shahirs, Bakhar Literature.
Section B (History of Literature and Literary Criticism) (a) History of Marathi Literature: 2. From 1850 to 1990, with special reference to developments in the following major forms : Poetry,
- Fiction (Novel and Short Story), Drama; and major literary currents and movements, Romantic, Realist, Modernist, Dalit, Gramin, Feminist.
- (b) Literary Criticism
Paper II syllabus
250 marks · 3 hours
(Answer must be written in Marathi) Textual study of prescribed literary works. The paper will require first-hand reading of the texts prescribed and will be designed to test the candidate's critical ability.
Section A (Prose)
- (1) ‘Smritisthala’
Section A (Prose): (2) Mahatma Jotiba Phule
- ‘‘Shetkaryacha Asud’ ‘Sarvajanik Satyadharma’
Section A (Prose): (3) S.V. Ketkar
- ‘Brahmankanya’
Section A (Prose): (4) P.K. Atre
- ‘Sashtang Namaskar’
Section A (Prose): (5) Sharchchandra Muktibodh
Section A (Prose): (6) Uddhav Shelke
- ‘Shilan’
Section A (Prose): (7) Baburao Bagul
- ‘Jevha Mi Jaat Chorli Hoti’
Section A (Prose): (8) Gouri Deshpande
- ‘Ekek Paan Galavaya’
Section A (Prose): (9) P.I. Sonkamble
Section B: (1) ‘Namadevanchi Abhangawani’
- Ed: Inamdar, Relekar, Mirajkar Modern Book Depot, Pune
Section B: (2) ‘Painjan’
- Ed : M.N. Adwant Sahitya Prasar Kendra, Nagpur
Section B: (3) ‘Damayanti-Swayamvar’
- By Raghunath Pandit
Section B: (4) ‘Balakvinchi Kavita’
- By Balkavi
Section B: (5) ‘Vishakha’
- By Kusumagraj
Section B: (6) ‘Maridgandh’
- By Vinda Karandikar
Section B: (7) ‘Jahirnama’
- By Narayan Surve
Section B: (8) ‘Sandhyakalchya Kavita’
- By Grace
Section B: (9) ‘Ya Sattet Jeev Ramat Nahi’
- By Namdev Dhasal
Syllabus as per the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination notification. Topic-wise study notes for Marathi Literature are being added — check back soon.